Heartfelt with Dr Melissa Walton-Shirley

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Health Care Reform Bill Part 1: The positives

Sep 28, 2009 00:48 EDT


After 22 hours of blood, sweat and tears, I can finally answer "yes." Just go ahead and ask: "Have you read HR 3200?" No one made me do it. In fact, no one even asked me to do it, but I felt compelled by the massive number of protests led by many who have never read it. I'm also motivated by the period of time that my brother and his family paid $1600 per month for healthcare due to a lapse in his insurance when he changed jobs. "That was the year we almost didn't make it," my sister-in-law said. The insurance industry took advantage of their family because my niece has cystic fibrosis. Being punished for being born with a "no-fault" disease reeks of injustice, and I hate injustice.

I made a terrible misstep early on by reading a preliminary 600-page document I thought was the bill in question. I teared up from frustration when I realized I had 1018 more pages of the latest draft to go. With the same enthusiasm as a dead man walking, I reopened my laptop and backed into the corner of my big overstuffed couch. I read much of it on my "weekend off" that followed a very busy workweek. Dark circles under my eyes testify to the late evenings and early-morning hours devoured by this gargantuan self-imposed task made with a special effort not to infringe on the family time I so desperately needed.

The insurmountable task began by condensing the 1018 pages into 22 pages of summary notes and then into a couple of smaller capsules more easily swallowed. On top of the bemoaned 22 hours, I spent several more hours discussing it with the representative of a political figure, and then doing more research. My ultimate goal was to get to the bottom of what this bill means to our patients, but I also went in search of what this bill means to us as cardiovascular healthcare providers and, perhaps more important, what it does not.
First, I'll list the positives:

(1) The insured will be informed about their treatment options and their financial responsibilities at the point of service.

(2) "Self-pays" will be covered under a Medicaid expansion, ie, maybe we'll actually get paid something for our services on behalf of this growing minority of patients.

(3) Many cardiologists will be considered "small-business" owners and will get tax credits for offering their employees insurance coverage.

(4) 100 pages of this document were devoted to nursing-home transparency with consumer-friendly informative websites, which is probably a good thing for our patients and eventually for us and our children.

(5) The phrase "smoking-cessation medication" was dropped from the exclusions.

(6) Multiple pilot projects and task forces will be commissioned to examine whether or not entities like "a medical home model " is a good idea and whether or not "physician models" or "community models" are the best way to deliver care.

(7) Grants will be awarded to increase the number of primary-care providers, nurses, and extenders.

(8) Although some may think it controversial, the Physician Sunshine Provision will demand the publication of travel, honoraria, and research grants, and any remuneration above the amount of $5.00 by pharmaceutical and device companies.

(9) There will be funding for the Medicare recipients who speak English poorly, a huge problem for Border States and inner cities.

(10) A task force will report recommendations to the president every two years based on the outcomes of pilot projects.

It is apparent that the essence of this bill is the intent to fund a large number of pilot projects and create multiple committees that decide how to best address our healthcare needs. Senator Mitch McConnell, from Kentucky, recently stated that "the major debate is whether we should have a major rewrite about one-sixth of our economy." I think he missed the point. The major debate is between the basic tenets of a two-party system that sometimes doesn't work to everyone's advantage. If a Republican had written it, the Democrats would be picking it apart today just as voraciously, and that is a shameful and stupid fact about America.
What I really like about this bill is the potential to motivate hospitals to get behind personal-responsibility campaigns. Hospitals will soon learn that without city- and countywide smoke-free ordinances and campaigns that get at obesity and detection and prevention programs, their readmit rates will continue to skyrocket. Their reimbursement rates will plummet, and it might awaken them for a comfortable slumber that allows preventable diseases to go unchecked. I like the idea of physicians publishing their financial ties with industry and believe we need more nurses and primary-care physicians. But that isn't all we need, and that isn't all we should fight for. The current House bill missed some very important opportunities, and I really don't understand why.

I'll discuss those "negatives" in part 2 of the HR 3200 blog.

 

See also:
Part 2 of this discussion: HR 3200 Part 2: The largest inkblot in the history of US politics
Topolog: Cash for clunkers, cash for lowering obesity rates?
Private practice blog: Do physicians agree on some aspects of the healthcare reform
ACC and AHA: Leadership in today's healthcare environment 

     








Your comments
Health Care Reform Bill Part 1: The positives
# 1 of 3
October 2, 2009 11:07 (EDT)
CAS
Great job,thankyou.
# 2 of 3
August 16, 2010 11:52 (EDT)
Peter Dexheimer

Hello Melissa,

I want to point out that I am very pleased that you have read and written this summary of this HR3200. Personally, I believe that more physicians and health care providers should earnestly study this bill, in order to determine whether it truly benefits the patients or the people who truly need help, or simply more those who can profit from it.

Coming from a European country, and having grown up in a system that uses government controlled health care, all I can say, it is detrimental to the patients. Plus it will restrict the truly good and conscientious physicians from helping their patients, instead of simply having to prescribe what has been dictated to them.

I also believe that it is vital for each individual in this day and age to take responsibility for their own wellness, as well as the wellness of their families and people they care for.

I strongly recommend that more physicians study this bill and advise their patients to be more responsible and take alternative measures, if necessary, to improve their health. This might be the first step in ensuring a health care plan that benefits those, who truly need it.

 

best regards

Peter

# 3 of 3
October 1, 2010 06:08 (EDT)
collin

There are more positives about the health care reform bill. I am happy that this time the border states and inner cities got attention from the government. I am eagerly waiting for the partII to know about thr negative ones.

 

Collin paul

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About Dr Melissa Walton-Shirley
Dr Walton-Shirley performs invasive cardiology, nuclear cardiology, and stress echocardiography in a private practice in Glasgow, KY.

Her chief medical interests are CHF/hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and the promotion of primary PCI for acute MI. Recently she played a significant role in helping to launch an ambitious pilot study of primary PCI in Kentucky, the Kentucky Primary Angioplasty Pilot Project. She has also participated in the TIMI 19, Duke-HF, NRMI, and CRUSADE trials and is proud to have been an advocate of the first smoke-free initiative in Kentucky (2011). She champions a smoke-free America.

Dr Walton-Shirley received her undergraduate degree at the University of Kentucky and went to medical school and did her residency and fellowship at the University of Louisville. She is married with two daughters. Her interests include singing, writing poetry and songs, fitness, and, of course, theheart.org.