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The atherosclerotic-plaque burden among cops and firefighters is no higher than in a cohort of age-matched controls, suggesting that something else, possibly increased emotional and physical stress, is causing the increased risk of on-the-job cardiac-related events.
Atlanta, GA - The stereotypical image of the cop and the doughnut is challenged this week with new data from a group of researchers showing that police officers, as well as firefighters, do not have greater burdens of atherosclerosis compared with age-matched controls [1].
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Inside: Clinical cardiology
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supported by industry, developed by theheart.org
What effect does doubling the dose of clopidogrel have on outcomes in patients undergoing PCI? Dr. Salim Yusuf discusses the results of the CURRENT-OASIS 7 trial and other new data on antithrombotic agents.
Recently published data suggest that prior polyvascular disease increases the risk for inhospital adverse events in patients with ACS. Join Drs. Deepak Bhatt, Jean-Pierre Bassand, and José R. Gonzalez-Juanatey for a discussion of the current data on identification and management of patients with polyvascular disease.
An older patient appearing obviously fatigued and "worn out" presents in the office complaining of heaviness in the chest, and shortness of breath especially with any type of exercise. Not your typical angina patient, or is it? How do you go about working up this patient to make the right diagnosis? Drs. Pepine and Wenger discuss the approach to patients with ischemia and treatment considerations.
Recent data among heart patients have suggested that approximately 2.3% of patients with a defected implant lead attached to their defibrillator will experience lead fracture within 30 months of having the device implanted. What are your thoughts and is this happening in your clinical practice?
Management of long-term anticoagulation therapy in STEMI patients is challenging. Please join our expert panel, Drs. Elaine Hylek, Ander Cohen, Greg Lip, and Jack Ansell, as they discuss current challenges and strategies to optimize the benefit of and provide insights to the future of anticoagulation therapy.
How can we reduce the time taken to accurately diagnose ACS? ECGs and biomarkers may be nondiagnostic, even the presenting symptoms can vary or be absent. As every 30 minutes delay is associated with a 7.5% relative increase in mortality, time is indeed muscle. Join Drs. Gibson, Pride, Santini, and Krucoff as they present new insights into this complex field.
New research from the UK has found that doctors are still prescribing ACE inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers in women of child-bearing age, despite evidence that they are teratogenic. Reasons include a lack of awareness of the issue among GPs and obstetricians and ambiguity in hypertension guidelines, says the researcher.
In a group of nearly 1000 subjects told they had low vitamin D at baseline, those who managed to up their levels over follow-up were significantly less likely to die or to suffer a combination of cardiovascular end points.
A new BP-lowering drug that acts in a similar way to omapatrilatan agent that never quite made it to the markethas shown promise in a preliminary trial. Crucially, this dual inhibiting agent, named LCZ696, blocks angiotensin II rather than angiotensin-converting enzyme; there was no indication of angioedema in the study.
Cardiologists here at the ACC meeting were confused by a new analysis of PLATO, this time in ACS patients who subsequently underwent CABG surgery. Those in the ticagrelor group were 50% less likely to die, despite the fact that there was no difference in bleeding or MIs between these patients and those who got clopidogrel. The investigator admitted he didn't have the answers, and further analyses "are ongoing."
Although there was a suggestion that some of the effect could have simply been due to more attention being paid to the patients, most agree that any intervention that helps warfarin control is worthwhile.
A host of new analyses published in the Lancet journals, some of which were also reported at the ACC meeting, suggest that variability in blood pressure is a much stronger determinant of both stroke and coronary disease outcome than average blood pressure. And calcium-channel blockers have the strongest effect of all antihypertensives on reducing BP variability, say the researchers.
Several experts have questioned why the FDA has issued a warning about poor metabolizers of clopidogrel when there are no firm data about what to do for these patients.
A novel oral factor Xa inhibitor, betrixaban, was safe and well tolerated when compared with warfarin in a phase 2 trial in patients with AF. Along with other new anticoagulants, this could represent an advance on warfarin, but betrixaban first needs to be evaluated in a much larger phase 3 trial, said the lead researcher.
Remote monitoring of ICDs reduces the time from clinical events to a clinical decision by about three weeks, on average, results of the CONNECT study of Medtronic's CareLink ICD remote-monitoring system show.
UPDATED // Cardiologists of every stripe are eager for any new information on just how long their patients should be taking dual antiplatelet therapy after receiving a drug-eluting stent. But the REAL-LATE/ZEST-LATE analysis seems to provide more questions than answers. The question everyone now seems to be asking now is, so what?
The Heart of a Woman
Primary and Secondary Prevention of CVD and Stroke in Women
The role of lipids in women for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease is a challenging issue for all providers. Join Drs. Foody, Mora, and Welty as they discuss limitations to current risk stratification models, recent clinical trial data, and the changing paradigm in the management of lipids in women.
Primary and Secondary Prevention of CVD and Stroke in Women
We know there are sex and biological differences in the manifestation of CVD. How do these pathophysiological differences affect the diagnosis and treatment of our female patients? Drs. Hayes, Johnson, Manson, and Piña provide their insight.
Dr Valentin Fuster sits down with Drs Peter Berger, Anne Curtis, Tim Gardner, Tony Gershlick, Harlan Krumholz, Darren McGuire, Ileana Piña, and Rita Redberg to discuss the lessons learned at the ACC 2010 Scientific Sessions, including why lower may not be better for blood pressure, why preventing diabetes does not necessarily reduce cardiovascular risk, and the future of the mitral-valve clip.
Do gender perceptions affect the way female physicians are treated in cardiology? Drs Melissa Walton-Shirley, Judith Hochman, Suzanne Oparil, and Lynne Warner Stevenson tackle this important question.